Focal lung pneumatosis
Focal Lung Pneumatosis
Focal Lung Pneumatosis (pronounced as fo-kal lung nu-ma-to-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple air-filled cysts or cavities in the lung tissue.
Etymology
The term 'Focal Lung Pneumatosis' is derived from three words. 'Focal' originates from the Latin word 'focus', meaning 'point of origin'. 'Lung' is derived from the Old English word 'lungen', which means 'the light organ'. 'Pneumatosis' comes from the Greek word 'pneuma', meaning 'air' or 'breath'.
Definition
Focal Lung Pneumatosis is a pathological condition where air-filled cysts or cavities form in the lung tissue. These cysts can be localized or widespread, and their size can vary. The condition can be asymptomatic or can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain.
Causes
The exact cause of Focal Lung Pneumatosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with conditions that cause increased pressure in the lungs, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Asthma, and Pneumonia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Focal Lung Pneumatosis is typically made through imaging studies such as a Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These imaging studies can reveal the presence and extent of the air-filled cysts in the lung tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for Focal Lung Pneumatosis is usually aimed at managing the symptoms and any underlying conditions. This may include medications to reduce inflammation and improve lung function, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the cysts.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Focal lung pneumatosis
- Wikipedia's article - Focal lung pneumatosis
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