Gartland & Werley classification
Gartland & Werley Classification
The Gartland & Werley Classification (pronounced: gart-land and wer-ley clas-si-fi-ca-tion) is a system used in the field of Orthopedics to categorize and assess the severity of distal radius fractures. This classification system was developed by two orthopedic surgeons, Dr. John Gartland and Dr. Donald Werley, in the mid-20th century.
Etymology
The term "Gartland & Werley Classification" is derived from the names of its creators, Dr. John Gartland and Dr. Donald Werley. Both were renowned orthopedic surgeons who contributed significantly to the understanding and treatment of distal radius fractures.
Classification System
The Gartland & Werley Classification system is based on the anatomical and radiological features of the fracture. It is divided into four categories:
- Type I: Non-displaced fractures
- Type II: Displaced fractures without radiocarpal joint involvement
- Type III: Displaced fractures with radiocarpal joint involvement
- Type IV: Comminuted fractures
Each type represents an increasing level of severity and complexity in the fracture, which in turn influences the treatment approach and prognosis.
Related Terms
- Distal Radius Fracture: A break in the larger of the two bones in the forearm, near the wrist.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
- Radiocarpal Joint: The primary joint of the wrist, allowing for movement and rotation.
- Comminuted Fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken into several pieces.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gartland & Werley classification
- Wikipedia's article - Gartland & Werley classification
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