Gingival disease
Gingival Disease
Gingival disease (pronunciation: jin-JI-vuhl dih-ZEEZ) is a common type of oral health disorder that affects the gums, also known as the gingiva.
Etymology
The term "gingival" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva," which means gum, while "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack, want, or discomfort.
Definition
Gingival disease refers to any condition that affects the health and function of the gums. It is often caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. This can result in inflammation, bleeding, and discomfort, and if left untreated, can progress to more serious conditions such as periodontal disease and tooth loss.
Types of Gingival Disease
There are two main types of gingival disease:
- Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gingival disease, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. It is usually reversible with good oral hygiene and professional dental care.
- Periodontitis: This is a more advanced stage of gingival disease, where the inflammation spreads to the bone that supports the teeth. This can lead to tooth loss if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of gingival disease include:
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bleeding gums during or after brushing
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of gingival disease primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene, which includes regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. Treatment typically involves professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, and in severe cases, may require surgical procedures.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gingival disease
- Wikipedia's article - Gingival disease
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