Gingival enlargement
Gingival Enlargement
Gingival enlargement, also known as gingival overgrowth or gingival hyperplasia, is a condition characterized by an abnormal overgrowth or increase in the size of the gingiva (gums).
Pronunciation
Gingival enlargement: /dʒɪnˈdʒaɪvəl ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/
Etymology
The term "gingival enlargement" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva" meaning gums, and the English word "enlargement" meaning an increase in size.
Definition
Gingival enlargement is a pathological condition in which the gingival tissue becomes overgrown. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammation, certain medications, genetic disorders, systemic diseases, or poor oral hygiene.
Causes
Gingival enlargement can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Inflammation: This is often due to plaque and tartar build-up on the teeth, which can lead to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
- Medication-induced: Certain medications, such as those used to treat epilepsy, high blood pressure, and immune disorders, can cause gingival enlargement.
- Genetic disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as hereditary gingival fibromatosis, can cause gingival enlargement.
- Systemic diseases: Conditions such as leukemia and HIV can also cause gingival enlargement.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gingival enlargement can include:
- Swollen, tender gums
- Bleeding gums
- Difficulty in chewing
- Bad breath
- Visible overgrowth of the gums
Treatment
Treatment for gingival enlargement typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This can include improving oral hygiene, changing medications, or treating the underlying disease or condition. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the excess gingival tissue.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gingival enlargement
- Wikipedia's article - Gingival enlargement
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