HIV/AIDS in Nepal
HIV/AIDS in Nepal
HIV/AIDS in Nepal (pronunciation: /ˌeɪtʃaɪˈviː/ /ˈeɪdz/ in /nɪˈpɔːl/) refers to the occurrence and management of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the country of Nepal.
Etymology
The term "HIV" is an acronym for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which causes the disease known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The term "Nepal" refers to the South Asian country where this specific epidemic is being discussed.
Definition
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
AIDS is the most severe phase of HIV infection. People with AIDS have such badly damaged immune systems that they get an increasing number of severe illnesses, called opportunistic infections.
HIV/AIDS in Nepal
In Nepal, HIV/AIDS is a significant public health issue. The first case of HIV in Nepal was reported in 1988, and since then, the disease has primarily affected people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, female sex workers, and migrant workers.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in Nepal is managed by the Nepal Ministry of Health and Population and various non-governmental organizations. Prevention strategies include promoting condom use, providing clean needles for drug users, and offering antiretroviral therapy for those living with HIV/AIDS.
Related Terms
- Antiretroviral therapy: Treatment that stops the replication of the HIV virus in the body.
- Opportunistic infection: An infection that occurs more frequently or is more severe in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV.
- Non-governmental organization: An organization that is not part of the government, but may work in partnership with government organizations to provide services and resources.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on HIV/AIDS in Nepal
- Wikipedia's article - HIV/AIDS in Nepal
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