Hand deformity
Hand Deformity
A Hand Deformity (pronunciation: /hænd dɪˈfɔːrmɪti/) refers to any abnormality in the normal structure or function of the hand. This can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed later in life).
Etymology
The term "Hand Deformity" is derived from the English words "hand" and "deformity". "Hand" comes from the Old English "hond", while "deformity" originates from the Latin "deformitas", meaning "misshapen".
Types of Hand Deformities
There are several types of hand deformities, including:
- Polydactyly: This is a condition where a person is born with more than five fingers on a hand.
- Syndactyly: This is a condition where two or more fingers are fused together.
- Cleft hand: This is a condition where there is a deep space in the middle of the hand.
- Clubhand: This is a condition where the hand is curved inwards, causing a club-like appearance.
Causes
Hand deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, injuries, and diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis or Osteoarthritis.
Treatment
Treatment for hand deformities depends on the type and severity of the deformity. This can range from physical therapy and splinting to surgery. In some cases, prosthetic devices may be used to improve function.
Related Terms
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
- Congenital disorder: A condition that is present at birth.
- Physical therapy: The treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hand deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Hand deformity
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