Hedonism
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Hedonism
Hedonism (pronunciation: /ˈhiːdəˌnɪzəm/) is a school of thought that argues that pleasure and happiness are the primary or most important intrinsic goods and the aim of human life.
Etymology
The term "hedonism" is derived from the ancient Greek word "hēdonē" which means pleasure. It was first used in the 19th century by the British philosophers who were looking for a theory that could explain the ultimate goal of human life.
Related Terms
- Epicureanism: A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, founded around 307 BC. Epicurus was an atomic materialist, following in the steps of Democritus. His materialism led him to a general attack on superstition and divine intervention.
- Utilitarianism: The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. It is a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome.
- Eudaimonia: A Greek word commonly translated as happiness or welfare; however, "human flourishing or prosperity" and "blessedness" have been proposed as more accurate translations.
- Pleasure Principle (psychology): The instinctive drive to seek pleasure and avoid pain, expressed by the id as a basic motivating force that reduces psychic tension.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hedonism
- Wikipedia's article - Hedonism
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