Hemopneumothorax
Hemopneumothorax (/ˌhiːmoʊˌnjuːməˈθɔːræks/; from Greek haima "blood", pneumon "lung", and thorax "chest") is a medical condition characterized by the presence of both blood and air in the pleural cavity, the space between the lung and the chest wall.
Etymology
The term hemopneumothorax is derived from three Greek words: haima meaning "blood", pneumon meaning "lung", and thorax meaning "chest". It refers to the presence of both blood (hemo-) and air (pneumo-) in the thoracic cavity.
Causes
Hemopneumothorax is most commonly caused by a chest injury, such as a stab or gunshot wound, or a blunt trauma from a car accident. It can also occur as a complication of lung disease or surgery.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hemopneumothorax may include chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and decreased blood pressure. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and can be life-threatening.
Treatment
Treatment for hemopneumothorax typically involves inserting a chest tube to drain the blood and air from the pleural cavity. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Pneumothorax: The presence of air in the pleural cavity.
- Hemothorax: The presence of blood in the pleural cavity.
- Pleural cavity: The space between the lung and the chest wall.
- Thoracotomy: A surgical procedure to access the chest cavity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hemopneumothorax
- Wikipedia's article - Hemopneumothorax
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