Henotheism
Henotheism (pronunciation: /ˈhɛnoʊ.θiːɪzəm/; etymology: derived from the Greek words henos meaning "one" and theos meaning "god") is a religious belief system that acknowledges the existence of multiple gods, but emphasizes the worship of one primary deity.
Definition
Henotheism is a form of polytheism in which a person worships one god without denying the existence of other gods. This belief system differs from monotheism, which asserts the existence of only one god, and pantheism, which equates god with the universe.
History
The term "henotheism" was first coined by the German philosopher Friedrich Max Müller in the 19th century. It has been used to describe various religious systems, including certain practices in ancient Egyptian and Hindu traditions.
Related Terms
- Monolatry: The recognition of the existence of many gods, but with the consistent worship of only one deity.
- Kathenotheism: A variant of henotheism, where the believer worships one god at a time, but may switch allegiance to another god at another time.
- Monotheism: The belief in the existence of only one god.
- Polytheism: The belief in or worship of more than one god.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Henotheism
- Wikipedia's article - Henotheism
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