Holloway Sanatorium
Holloway Sanatorium
Holloway Sanatorium (pronunciation: /ˈhɒləweɪ/ /ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm/) was a hospital for the treatment of the mentally ill located in Virginia Water, Surrey, England. It was named after its benefactor, Thomas Holloway, a Victorian philanthropist.
Etymology
The term "sanatorium" originates from the Latin word "sanare", meaning "to heal". The name "Holloway" is derived from the surname of the benefactor, Thomas Holloway.
History
Holloway Sanatorium was opened in 1885 by Thomas Holloway, who was inspired to build a hospital for the mentally ill after his brother was diagnosed with a mental illness. The sanatorium was designed by the architect William Henry Crossland and was built in the Gothic Revival style. It was intended to provide a therapeutic environment for patients, with extensive grounds and facilities for recreation and occupation.
Treatment
The treatment at Holloway Sanatorium was based on the moral treatment approach, which emphasized the importance of a healthy environment and meaningful activity in the recovery of mental health. Patients were encouraged to engage in activities such as gardening, crafts, and music, and to participate in the running of the hospital.
Closure and Legacy
Holloway Sanatorium closed in 1980 due to changes in mental health care policy. The buildings were subsequently converted into luxury apartments. The sanatorium's legacy lives on in the form of the Holloway Sanatorium Archive, which holds a wealth of information about the history of mental health care in England.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Holloway Sanatorium
- Wikipedia's article - Holloway Sanatorium
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