Hybrid coronary revascularization
Hybrid Coronary Revascularization (pronunciation: hy·brid | \ ˈhī-brəd, coronary | kə-ˈrȯ-nə-rē, revascularization | ˌrē-ˌvas-kyə-lə-ˈzā-shən) is a medical procedure that combines aspects of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). The term "hybrid" refers to the combination of these two procedures, while "revascularization" refers to the restoration of blood flow to the heart.
Etymology
The term "hybrid" originates from the Latin hybrida, meaning the offspring of two different species. In this context, it refers to the combination of two different procedures. "Coronary" refers to the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. "Revascularization" is derived from the Latin vasculum, meaning "vessel", and the prefix re-, meaning "again". Thus, revascularization refers to the restoration of blood flow through the vessels.
Procedure
Hybrid Coronary Revascularization typically involves performing a CABG on the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, followed by a PCI on any remaining blocked coronary arteries. The CABG is usually performed through a small incision in the chest, while the PCI is performed using a catheter inserted through a small puncture in the skin.
Benefits
The main benefit of Hybrid Coronary Revascularization is that it allows for the treatment of multiple blocked coronary arteries in a less invasive manner than traditional CABG. It also allows for quicker recovery times and less risk of complications.
Risks
As with any surgical procedure, Hybrid Coronary Revascularization carries some risks. These can include infection, bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and death. However, the risk of these complications is generally lower than with traditional CABG.
Related Terms
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Left Anterior Descending Artery
- Catheter
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hybrid coronary revascularization
- Wikipedia's article - Hybrid coronary revascularization
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