Hyperlipoproteinemia
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Hyperlipoproteinemia (pronounced: hi-per-li-po-pro-tee-nee-mee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high concentration of lipoproteins in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Hyperlipoproteinemia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or above, "lipos" meaning fat, "proteios" meaning primary, and "-emia" meaning blood condition.
Types
There are several types of Hyperlipoproteinemia, including:
- Hyperlipoproteinemia type I
- Hyperlipoproteinemia type II
- Hyperlipoproteinemia type III
- Hyperlipoproteinemia type IV
- Hyperlipoproteinemia type V
Each type is associated with specific genetic mutations and has unique clinical presentations and complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Hyperlipoproteinemia can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include xanthomas, coronary artery disease, and pancreatitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hyperlipoproteinemia typically involves blood tests to measure levels of different types of cholesterol and triglycerides. Genetic testing may also be used to identify the specific type of Hyperlipoproteinemia.
Treatment
Treatment for Hyperlipoproteinemia generally involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and may also include medication to lower blood lipid levels. In severe cases, a procedure called lipoprotein apheresis may be used.
Related Terms
- Lipoprotein
- Cholesterol
- Triglycerides
- Xanthomas
- Coronary artery disease
- Pancreatitis
- Lipoprotein apheresis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperlipoproteinemia
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperlipoproteinemia
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