Iguana
Iguana
Iguana (/ɪˈɡwɑːnə/) is a genus of herbivorous lizards that are native to tropical areas of Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The word "iguana" is derived from the original Taino name for the species, iwana.
Etymology
The term "iguana" is derived from a Spanish form of the original Taino word iwana and entered English through early Spanish explorers in the Americas.
Species
The two species of lizard within the genus Iguana are the Green Iguana and the Lesser Antillean Iguana. The Green Iguana is a large, arboreal species that is often kept as a pet, while the Lesser Antillean Iguana is a smaller, ground-dwelling species that is threatened by habitat loss.
Anatomy
Iguanas have a robust structure with a large head and a long tail. They have a row of spines along their backs and tails which helps to protect them from predators. Their skin is covered with hard scales, a characteristic feature of reptiles. They also have a dewlap, a flap of skin that hangs down from their necks.
Diet
Iguanas are primarily herbivores, eating a diet that consists mostly of flowers, leaves, and fruit. They have sharp teeth that are designed to cut through tough plant material.
Behavior
Iguanas are known for their calm disposition and slow movements. They are primarily solitary animals, but can be found in groups, especially during the breeding season.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Iguana
- Wikipedia's article - Iguana
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