In loco parentis
In Loco Parentis
In loco parentis (/ɪnˈloʊkoʊ pəˈrɛntɪs/; Latin: [ɪn ˈloːkoː paˈrɛntiːs]) is a Latin phrase that means "in the place of a parent". It refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent.
Etymology
The term "in loco parentis", Latin for "in the place of a parent" traces its origins to English common law. The concept of "in loco parentis" began to be applied in the United States in the late 19th century.
Usage
In the context of law, "in loco parentis" refers to a relationship between an adult and a child that is not the child's biological or adoptive parent. This can occur when the actual parent is not able to care for the child and a person or institution takes over the parental duties. This term is often used in education law when schools act in place of the parents during school hours.
Related Terms
- Guardian ad litem: A person appointed by a court to represent the best interests of a child or incapacitated person during legal proceedings.
- Foster care: A system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent" or with a family member approved by the state.
- Ward of the state: A person, usually a minor, who is under the legal protection of a court, possibly due to the person's parents being unable to care for the person.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on In loco parentis
- Wikipedia's article - In loco parentis
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