Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol
Ipratropium Bromide/Salbutamol
Ipratropium Bromide/Salbutamol (pronounced as ip-ra-TROE-pee-um BROE-mide/sal-BUE-ta-mol) is a combination medication used in the management of COPD and Asthma.
Etymology
The term 'Ipratropium Bromide' is derived from its chemical structure, which is an isopropyl derivative of atropine sulfate. 'Salbutamol' is a coined term, with 'sal' referring to its salt form, 'but' indicating its tertiary butyl group, and 'amol' referring to its amine structure.
Usage
Ipratropium Bromide/Salbutamol is used to prevent bronchospasm in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is also used in the treatment of Asthma.
Mechanism of Action
Ipratropium Bromide is an Anticholinergic drug that works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Salbutamol is a Beta-2 agonist that works by opening up the airways in the lungs to make breathing easier.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ipratropium Bromide/Salbutamol include dry mouth, cough, and nausea. Serious side effects may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and irregular heartbeat.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol
- Wikipedia's article - Ipratropium bromide/salbutamol
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