Labor induction
Labor Induction
Labor induction (pronounced: /ˈleɪbər ɪnˈdʌkʃən/) is a medical procedure used to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own. The term originates from the Latin words "labor" meaning "work" and "inducere" meaning "to lead in".
Purpose
Labor induction is often used when a healthcare provider thinks that a pregnancy has gone past 40 weeks, or if there is any risk to the mother or baby. It can also be considered if the amniotic sac has broken and labor has not begun naturally within a certain time period.
Methods
There are several methods of labor induction, including:
- Oxytocin or Pitocin: This is a hormone that causes the uterus to contract. It is given through an IV in the arm.
- Prostaglandins: These are hormones that help ripen the cervix. They can be given orally or inserted into the vagina.
- Membrane sweeping: This involves a healthcare provider sweeping their fingers over the membranes of the amniotic sac to stimulate labor.
- Amniotomy: This is a procedure in which a healthcare provider breaks the woman's water to induce labor.
Risks
While labor induction is generally safe, it does carry some risks, including:
- Uterine rupture: This is a rare but serious complication where the uterus tears open along the scar line from a prior C-section or major uterine surgery.
- Infection: Any time the amniotic sac is broken, there is a risk of infection for both mother and baby.
- Fetal distress: Changes in the baby's heart rate, which may mean the baby is not doing well.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Labor induction
- Wikipedia's article - Labor induction
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