Laboratory
Laboratory
A Laboratory (pronounced: ləˈbɒrətəri) is a controlled environment where scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed. The term originates from the Latin laboratorium, meaning a place to labor or work.
Types of Laboratories
There are several types of laboratories, each designed for specific types of research. Some of these include:
- Chemical laboratory: A place where chemists conduct experiments and analyses.
- Biological laboratory: A place where biologists study living organisms and their processes.
- Physics laboratory: A place where physicists study the properties and behavior of matter and energy.
- Computer laboratory: A place where computer scientists and engineers develop and test software and hardware.
Equipment
Laboratories typically contain specialized equipment to help scientists conduct their research. Some common types of laboratory equipment include:
- Microscope: A device that magnifies small objects so they can be seen clearly.
- Centrifuge: A machine that separates substances of different densities by spinning them at high speed.
- Spectrophotometer: An instrument used to measure the intensity of light in a part of the spectrum.
- Autoclave: A device that uses steam to sterilize equipment and other objects.
Safety
Safety is a major concern in laboratories. Many laboratories have safety protocols in place to protect workers and the environment. These may include:
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): This includes items like lab coats, gloves, and safety glasses.
- Hazardous materials management: This involves proper storage, use, and disposal of hazardous substances.
- Emergency procedures: These are plans for dealing with accidents and other emergencies in the lab.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Laboratory
- Wikipedia's article - Laboratory
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