Laudanum
Laudanum
Laudanum (pronounced: /ˈlɔːdənəm/) is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium by weight (the equivalent of 1% morphine).
Etymology
The term "laudanum" is derived from the Latin laudare, meaning "to praise". It was originally used in the 16th century to refer to a medicine associated with a particular physician that was widely praised for its therapeutic qualities.
History
Laudanum was historically used to treat a variety of conditions, but its principal use was as an analgesic and cough suppressant. Until the early 20th century, laudanum was sold without a prescription and was a constituent of many patent medicines. Today, laudanum is recognized as addictive and is strictly regulated and controlled as such throughout most of the world.
Usage
Laudanum is known for its high potency and its potential for addiction. It is used in very small quantities for medical purposes, primarily as a pain reliever and cough suppressant. It is also used in veterinary medicine to treat pain in animals.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Laudanum
- Wikipedia's article - Laudanum
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