Locomotive syndrome
Locomotive Syndrome
Locomotive Syndrome (/ˈloʊkəˌmoʊtɪv ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a condition that affects the mobility of individuals, primarily the elderly. The term was first coined by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association to describe the condition where individuals are at high risk of requiring healthcare services due to problems associated with locomotion.
Etymology
The term "Locomotive Syndrome" is derived from the Latin word "locomotus" which means "to move" and the Greek word "syndrome" which means "running together". The term was chosen to emphasize the collective impact of various locomotive organ disorders on an individual's mobility.
Definition
Locomotive Syndrome refers to the reduction in mobility due to the impairment of locomotive organs. These organs include the bones, joints, and muscles that make up the locomotive system. The syndrome is characterized by reduced muscle strength, balance disorders, and pain in the locomotive organs.
Related Terms
- Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It develops slowly over several years and is often only diagnosed when a minor fall or sudden impact causes a bone fracture.
- Arthritis: A term often used to refer to disorders that affect joints. Symptoms include pain, swelling, reduced range of motion and stiffness.
- Sarcopenia: A syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength.
Prevention and Management
Prevention and management of Locomotive Syndrome involve regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular check-ups to monitor the health of the locomotive organs. Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing the syndrome.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Locomotive syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Locomotive syndrome
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