Lujo mammarenavirus
Lujo mammarenavirus (pronunciation: loo-ho mam-uh-ree-nuh-vahy-ruhs) is a virus that belongs to the Arenaviridae family and the Mammarenavirus genus. It was first identified in 2008 during an outbreak of hemorrhagic fever in Southern Africa. The virus is named after the cities of Lusaka and Johannesburg, where the first cases were reported.
Etymology
The name "Lujo" is a portmanteau of Lusaka and Johannesburg, the two cities where the virus was first identified. The term "mammarenavirus" is derived from the Latin mamma meaning "breast" and arena meaning "sand", referring to the sandy appearance of the virus particles under an electron microscope.
Transmission
Lujo mammarenavirus is believed to be transmitted to humans from rodents, specifically the Natal multimammate mouse. The exact mode of transmission is not yet fully understood, but it is thought to occur through direct contact with infected rodents or their droppings.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Lujo mammarenavirus infection include fever, muscle aches, vomiting, and bleeding. In severe cases, it can lead to hemorrhagic fever, which can be fatal.
Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for Lujo mammarenavirus. Treatment is supportive and includes rehydration, pain relief, and treatment of any secondary infections.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include avoiding contact with rodents and taking precautions to prevent rodent infestations in homes and workplaces.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lujo mammarenavirus
- Wikipedia's article - Lujo mammarenavirus
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