Lupus vasculitis

Lupus Vasculitis

Lupus vasculitis (pronounced: loo-pus vas-kyoo-lie-tis) is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic autoimmune disease. The term originates from the Latin word 'lupus' meaning 'wolf', and 'vasculitis' from the Latin 'vasculum' meaning 'vessel' and '-itis' denoting inflammation.

Definition

Lupus vasculitis is characterized by inflammation and damage to the blood vessels, caused by the body's own immune system. This can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, depending on the specific vessels involved and the organs they supply.

Symptoms

Symptoms of lupus vasculitis can vary widely, depending on which blood vessels are affected. They may include rashes, fevers, fatigue, joint pain, and kidney disease.

Causes

The exact cause of lupus vasculitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a malfunction of the immune system. This leads to the production of autoantibodies that attack the body's own tissues, including the blood vessels.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lupus vasculitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These may include blood tests, urine tests, and biopsies of affected tissues.

Treatment

Treatment for lupus vasculitis generally involves managing the symptoms and reducing inflammation. This may include corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, and other medications.

Prognosis

The prognosis for lupus vasculitis can vary widely, depending on the severity of the disease and the individual's response to treatment. However, with appropriate treatment and management, many people with lupus vasculitis can lead active and fulfilling lives.

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Lupus vasculitis