Majocchi's disease
Majocchi's Disease
Majocchi's Disease (pronunciation: ma-yo-kee's disease), also known as Majocchi's Granuloma or Nodular Granulomatous Perifolliculitis, is a rare skin condition characterized by a persistent fungal infection that affects the hair follicles and surrounding skin.
Etymology
The disease is named after the Italian dermatologist, Domenico Majocchi, who first described the condition in 1883.
Definition
Majocchi's Disease is a deep folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles) caused by the dermatophyte fungi, most commonly Trichophyton rubrum. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are small nodules of immune cells, around the infected hair follicles.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Majocchi's Disease include red, itchy, and swollen skin around the infected hair follicles. The skin may also develop small, firm nodules that can be painful. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the deeper layers of the skin, causing a more widespread inflammation and potentially leading to scarring.
Causes
Majocchi's Disease is caused by a fungal infection, most commonly Trichophyton rubrum. The infection can occur when the fungus enters the skin through small cuts or abrasions, often caused by shaving or other forms of hair removal. The condition is more common in individuals with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy.
Treatment
Treatment for Majocchi's Disease typically involves the use of antifungal medications, either applied topically or taken orally. In severe cases, it may be necessary to surgically remove the affected hair follicles.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Majocchi's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Majocchi's disease
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