Manic episodes
Manic Episodes
Manic episodes (pronunciation: /ˈmanɪk ˈɛpɪˌsoʊdz/) are periods of abnormally elevated mood and high energy, typically experienced by those with bipolar disorder.
Etymology
The term "manic" is derived from the Greek word "mania" which means "madness" or "frenzy". The term "episode" comes from the Greek word "episodion" which means "a happening" or "an event".
Definition
A manic episode is defined as a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased activity or energy, lasting at least one week and present most of the day, nearly every day.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a manic episode may include increased energy, decreased need for sleep, unusual talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, and engaging in risky behaviors such as spending sprees or impulsive sex.
Related Terms
- Hypomania: A less severe form of mania that lasts for at least four days.
- Bipolar Disorder: A mental health disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
- Mood Disorder: A psychological disorder characterized by the elevation or lowering of a person's mood, such as depression or bipolar disorder.
- Psychosis: A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.
Treatment
Treatment for manic episodes often involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and sometimes antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or family-focused therapy, can also be helpful.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Manic episodes
- Wikipedia's article - Manic episodes
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