Medical paternalism
Medical Paternalism
Medical paternalism (/mɛdɪkəl pəˈtɜːrnəlɪzəm/) is a philosophy or practice in which a medical professional makes decisions on behalf of a patient, based on the belief that they know what is in the patient's best interest. This approach is often contrasted with patient autonomy, where the patient is fully informed and makes their own decisions regarding their healthcare.
Etymology
The term "medical paternalism" is derived from the Latin pater meaning "father", and is used to describe a relationship where one party (the doctor) assumes a father-like authority over another (the patient). This term has been used in the medical field since the 19th century, but its usage and interpretation have evolved over time.
Related Terms
- Beneficence: The ethical principle of doing good or acting in the best interest of the patient.
- Non-maleficence: The ethical principle of not causing harm to the patient.
- Informed Consent: The process by which a patient is informed about a possible treatment or procedure, including its potential risks and benefits, before deciding whether to proceed.
- Patient Autonomy: The right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medical paternalism
- Wikipedia's article - Medical paternalism
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