Mendelson's syndrome
Mendelson's syndrome
Mendelson's syndrome (pronounced: men-dul-sonz sin-drohm) is a rare medical condition, primarily associated with anesthesia and surgery. It is named after the British anesthesiologist, Dr. Curt Mendelson, who first described the condition in 1946.
Etymology
The term "Mendelson's syndrome" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Dr. Curt Mendelson. The suffix "-'s" denotes possession, indicating that the syndrome was identified or is "owned" by Mendelson. The word "syndrome" comes from the Greek "σύνδρομον" (syndromon), meaning "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Definition
Mendelson's syndrome is a form of chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonia that occurs when gastric acid from the stomach is inhaled into the lungs. This typically happens during general anesthesia, especially in pregnant women or those who have not fasted before surgery.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Mendelson's syndrome may include shortness of breath, cough, fever, and chest pain. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure or even death.
Treatment
Treatment for Mendelson's syndrome typically involves supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and antibiotics. In severe cases, mechanical ventilation may be required.
Related Terms
- Aspiration: The process of inhaling stomach contents into the respiratory tract.
- Pneumonitis: Inflammation of the lungs.
- Pulmonary aspiration: The entry of material from the oropharynx or gastrointestinal tract into the larynx and lower respiratory tract.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mendelson's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Mendelson's syndrome
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