Methitural
Methitural
Methitural (pronounced: me-thi-tu-ral) is a barbiturate derivative that was used as an anesthetic in the mid-20th century.
Etymology
The term "Methitural" is derived from the chemical name methylphenylthiobarbituric acid. It is a compound word, where "Methi-" refers to the methyl group, "-t-" to the phenyl group, and "-ural" to the barbituric acid.
Usage
Methitural was primarily used as an anesthetic during surgical procedures. It was administered intravenously and had a rapid onset of action. However, due to its potential for abuse and the development of safer anesthetics, it is no longer in common use.
Related Terms
- Barbiturate: A class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants. They are often used for their sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic properties.
- Anesthetic: A substance that induces insensitivity to pain. They are often used during surgical procedures to prevent discomfort or distress.
- Intravenous: Referring to the administration of drugs or fluids directly into a vein. This is often done to ensure rapid onset of action.
See Also
- Thiopental: A barbiturate that is still in use today. It is often used for its rapid onset of action and its ability to induce a deep state of unconsciousness.
- Phenobarbital: A long-acting barbiturate that is often used for its sedative and anticonvulsant properties.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Methitural
- Wikipedia's article - Methitural
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