Methylscopolamine bromide

Methylscopolamine bromide (pronunciation: meth-ill-sko-pol-a-meen bro-mide) is a medicinal compound used primarily in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. It is a derivative of scopolamine, a naturally occurring alkaloid found in plants of the nightshade family.

Etymology

The term "Methylscopolamine bromide" is derived from its parent compound, scopolamine, which is named after the plant genus Scopolia. The prefix "methyl-" refers to the addition of a methyl group to the scopolamine molecule, and "bromide" indicates the presence of a bromine atom in the compound.

Pharmacology

Methylscopolamine bromide is classified as an anticholinergic agent. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system. By inhibiting the action of acetylcholine, methylscopolamine bromide reduces the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls bodily functions such as digestion and salivation.

Medical Uses

Methylscopolamine bromide is used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and gastroenteritis. It can also be used to reduce salivation and secretions in the airways prior to surgery.

Side Effects

Like other anticholinergic drugs, methylscopolamine bromide can cause a range of side effects, including dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include confusion, hallucinations, and problems with urination.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Methylscopolamine bromide
Wikipedia's article - Methylscopolamine bromide

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