Mucorales
Mucorales
Mucorales (pronounced: myoo-koh-RAH-lees) is an order of fungi within the phylum Zygomycota. The order is named after the genus Mucor, one of the most common and well-studied members.
Etymology
The term "Mucorales" is derived from the Latin word mucor, meaning "mold". This is in reference to the mold-like appearance of fungi in this order.
Description
Mucorales are characterized by their rapid growth, production of sporangia (structures that produce and contain spores), and the absence of septate hyphae. They are commonly found in soil, decaying organic matter, and the digestive systems of animals. Some species are saprophytic, deriving nutrients from dead or decaying organic material, while others are parasitic, causing diseases in plants and animals.
Medical Relevance
Certain species of Mucorales are pathogenic to humans and can cause a condition known as mucormycosis. This is a rare but serious fungal infection that can affect the sinuses, brain, lungs, and skin. It is most commonly seen in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing chemotherapy.
Related Terms
- Zygomycota: The phylum to which Mucorales belong.
- Mucor: A genus of fungi within the order Mucorales.
- Sporangia: A structure in fungi that produces and contains spores.
- Septate: Referring to the presence of cross-walls in fungal hyphae.
- Saprophytic: Referring to organisms that obtain nutrients from dead or decaying organic material.
- Parasitic: Referring to organisms that live on or in a host organism and derive nutrients at the host's expense.
- Mucormycosis: A serious fungal infection caused by certain species of Mucorales.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mucorales
- Wikipedia's article - Mucorales
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