Myocardial rupture
Myocardial Rupture
Myocardial rupture (pronounced: my-o-car-dee-al rup-ture) is a serious medical condition that involves the tearing of the heart muscle, specifically the myocardium. This condition is often associated with a myocardial infarction (heart attack), and can lead to life-threatening complications if not promptly treated.
Etymology
The term "myocardial rupture" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle, "kardia" meaning heart, and the Latin word "ruptura" meaning a break or tear.
Causes
Myocardial rupture is most commonly caused by a myocardial infarction. The death of heart muscle cells during a heart attack can weaken the myocardium, making it susceptible to rupture. Other causes can include cardiac trauma, certain infections, and inflammatory conditions that weaken the heart muscle.
Symptoms
Symptoms of myocardial rupture can vary depending on the severity and location of the rupture. They may include sudden and severe chest pain, dyspnea (shortness of breath), and signs of cardiogenic shock such as rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of myocardial rupture typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests to measure levels of cardiac enzymes.
Treatment
Treatment for myocardial rupture is typically emergent and may involve cardiac surgery to repair the rupture. Medications to support heart function and manage symptoms may also be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myocardial rupture
- Wikipedia's article - Myocardial rupture
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