Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (pronunciation: my-o-FASH-e-ul pain sin-drome) is a chronic pain disorder. In this condition, pressure on sensitive points in your muscles (trigger points) causes pain in the muscle and sometimes in seemingly unrelated parts of your body. This is called referred pain.
Etymology
The term "Myofascial" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle and "fascia" meaning band. "Pain Syndrome" is a common term used in medicine to describe a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Myofascial Pain Syndrome include:
- Deep, aching pain in a muscle
- Pain that persists or worsens
- A tender knot in a muscle
- Difficulty sleeping due to pain
Causes
Myofascial Pain Syndrome can be caused by a muscle injury or excessive strain on a particular muscle or muscle group, ligament or tendon. Other causes include:
- Poor posture
- Lack of physical activity
- Stress and anxiety
- Repetitive Motion Injuries
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Myofascial Pain Syndrome involves a physical examination and review of medical history. The doctor may also recommend imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Myofascial Pain Syndrome typically includes medications, physical therapy, and trigger point injections. Lifestyle changes like improving posture and reducing stress can also help manage symptoms.
Related Terms
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