Nail dystrophy
Nail dystrophy is a medical condition characterized by the deformation or degeneration of the nail plate. The term "dystrophy" is derived from the Greek words "dys," meaning difficult or faulty, and "trophe," meaning nourishment.
Pronunciation
Nail dystrophy is pronounced as "nayl dis-truh-fee."
Etymology
The term "nail dystrophy" is derived from two words. "Nail" comes from the Old English "nægl," which is akin to the Old High German "nagal," both meaning nail. "Dystrophy" comes from the Greek words "dys," meaning difficult or faulty, and "trophe," meaning nourishment.
Definition
Nail dystrophy refers to any deformity or disease that leads to a change in the natural structure or physiological function of the nail. This can include changes in color, shape, texture, or thickness.
Symptoms
Symptoms of nail dystrophy can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause. They may include nail discoloration, nail thickening, nail thinning, nail pitting, and nail ridges.
Causes
Nail dystrophy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including psoriasis, lichen planus, alopecia areata, and eczema. It can also be a result of injury or trauma to the nail, or due to systemic diseases such as anemia or thyroid disease.
Treatment
Treatment for nail dystrophy depends on the underlying cause. It may involve topical or systemic medications, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Related Terms
- Onycholysis: Separation of the nail from the nail bed
- Onychomycosis: Fungal infection of the nail
- Paronychia: Infection of the skin around the nail
- Onychogryphosis: Thickening and increase in the curvature of the nail
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nail dystrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Nail dystrophy
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