Novichok agent
Novichok agent
Novichok agent (/ˈnɒvɪtʃɒk/; Russian: Новичо́к, "newcomer") is a group of advanced nerve agents, some of which are the deadliest substances known to man. The term originated from the Russian word "новичок" meaning "newcomer" or "novice".
Etymology
The term "Novichok" is derived from the Russian word "новичок" which translates to "newcomer" in English. It was coined by the scientists who developed these agents in the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.
Description
Novichok agents are a subset of nerve gas agents that were developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s under a program code named Foliant. They are designed to be undetectable by standard NATO chemical detection equipment and to defeat chemical protective gear.
Types of Novichok agents
There are more than 100 different types of Novichok agents, but only a few have been revealed to the public. These include Novichok-5, Novichok-7, A-230, and A-232.
Symptoms and Treatment
Exposure to Novichok agents can cause a range of symptoms, including convulsions, paralysis, respiratory failure, and death. Treatment involves the administration of atropine and pralidoxime, which can counteract the effects of the nerve agent if administered promptly.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Novichok agent
- Wikipedia's article - Novichok agent
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