Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
Oculomucocutaneous syndrome (pronunciation: ok-yuh-loh-myoo-koh-kyoo-tay-nee-uhs sin-drohm) is a rare medical condition that affects the eyes, mucous membranes, and skin.
Etymology
The term "Oculomucocutaneous" is derived from Latin roots: "oculo" meaning eye, "muco" referring to the mucous membranes, and "cutaneous" pertaining to the skin. The term "syndrome" is of Greek origin, meaning a group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Oculomucocutaneous syndrome can vary greatly among individuals. However, common symptoms include conjunctivitis, dermatitis, and mucositis.
- Conjunctivitis is inflammation or infection of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid.
- Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin.
- Mucositis is the painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract.
Causes
Oculomucocutaneous syndrome is often associated with the use of the drug practolol, a non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure and irregular heart rhythms.
Treatment
Treatment for Oculomucocutaneous syndrome is largely symptomatic and supportive. This may include discontinuation of the offending drug, practolol, and management of individual symptoms such as conjunctivitis, dermatitis, and mucositis.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Oculomucocutaneous syndrome
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