Ophiasis
Ophiasis
Ophiasis (/oʊˈfaɪ.əsɪs/; from the Greek ophis, meaning "snake") is a specific pattern of alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, that primarily affects the scalp. The term "ophiasis" refers to the snake-like pattern in which the hair loss occurs, typically around the circumference of the scalp.
Etymology
The term "ophiasis" is derived from the Greek word ophis, which means "snake". This term was chosen to describe the pattern of hair loss, which often resembles the shape of a snake.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of ophiasis is hair loss in a band-like pattern around the sides and back of the scalp. This pattern of hair loss is distinct from other forms of alopecia, making ophiasis relatively easy to diagnose.
Causes
Like other forms of alopecia areata, ophiasis is believed to be an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles, leading to hair loss. However, the exact cause of ophiasis is still unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for ophiasis typically involves the use of medications to suppress the immune system and promote hair growth. These may include corticosteroids, minoxidil, and anthralin. However, the effectiveness of these treatments can vary from person to person.
Related Terms
- Alopecia Areata
- Alopecia Totalis
- Alopecia Universalis
- Autoimmune Disease
- Corticosteroids
- Minoxidil
- Anthralin
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ophiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Ophiasis
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