Organ gifting
Organ Gifting
Organ gifting (pronunciation: /ˈɔːrɡən ˈɡɪftɪŋ/) is the act of donating one's organs, typically after death, to another individual in need of a transplant.
Etymology
The term "organ gifting" is derived from the English words "organ," referring to a part of the body, and "gifting," which means to give something as a gift. The term reflects the voluntary and altruistic nature of the act.
Definition
Organ gifting involves the donation of healthy organs from one individual (the donor) to another (the recipient) who is suffering from organ failure or damage. This can occur after the donor's death (deceased donation) or while the donor is still alive (living donation). Organs that can be gifted include the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and intestines.
Process
The process of organ gifting involves several steps, including the consent of the donor or their family, the matching of the donor and recipient based on medical criteria, the surgical removal and transplantation of the organ, and the post-transplant care of the recipient.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Organ gifting is regulated by laws and ethical guidelines to ensure the fairness of the organ allocation process, the respect for the autonomy and dignity of the donor, and the prevention of organ trafficking. These regulations vary by country and are overseen by organizations such as the World Health Organization and national transplant societies.
Related Terms
- Organ donation: The act of giving one's organs for transplantation.
- Organ transplant: The surgical procedure to replace a damaged organ with a healthy one from a donor.
- Organ trafficking: The illegal trade of organs, often involving coercion or exploitation of the donor.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Organ gifting
- Wikipedia's article - Organ gifting
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