Ovariectomized rat
Ovariectomized Rat
An Ovariectomized Rat (pronunciation: /ˌoʊvəˈraɪəktəˌmaɪzd/ /ræt/) is a type of laboratory rat that has undergone ovariectomy, a surgical procedure to remove one or both ovaries. This procedure is commonly used in scientific research to study the effects of estrogen deficiency, such as those seen in menopause in humans.
Etymology
The term "Ovariectomized Rat" is derived from the medical term "ovariectomy," which comes from the Greek words "ovarion" (meaning ovary) and "ektome" (meaning excision). The suffix "-ized" is added to indicate that the procedure has been performed on the rat.
Related Terms
- Ovariectomy: The surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
- Estrogen: A group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women.
- Menopause: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, also known as the "change of life."
- Laboratory Rat: A type of rat that is commonly used in scientific research.
Use in Research
Ovariectomized rats are often used in research to study the effects of estrogen deficiency, such as those seen in menopause. This includes research into the effects of estrogen deficiency on bone density, cardiovascular health, and cognitive function. Ovariectomized rats are also used in the development and testing of treatments for conditions related to estrogen deficiency, such as osteoporosis and heart disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovariectomized rat
- Wikipedia's article - Ovariectomized rat
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