Oxycephaly
Oxycephaly
Oxycephaly (pronounced: oks-ee-SEF-uh-lee) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal shape of the skull. The term is derived from the Greek words 'oxys' meaning sharp and 'kephale' meaning head.
Definition
Oxycephaly, also known as Turricephaly or Tower Skull, is a severe form of Craniosynostosis, a condition where one or more of the sutures on a baby's head close earlier than normal. This premature closure results in a misshapen skull, often pointed at the top, hence the term 'sharp head'.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Oxycephaly may include a noticeable deformity of the head, developmental delays, and in severe cases, increased intracranial pressure. Other symptoms may include Proptosis (bulging eyes), Hypertelorism (increased distance between the eyes), and Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes).
Causes
Oxycephaly is often caused by a genetic mutation. It is commonly associated with Crouzon Syndrome and Apert Syndrome, both of which are genetic disorders that affect the skull's growth and development.
Treatment
Treatment for Oxycephaly typically involves surgery to correct the shape of the skull and relieve intracranial pressure. This is usually performed by a team of specialists including a Neurosurgeon and a Craniofacial Surgeon.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Oxycephaly varies depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of other health issues. With early diagnosis and treatment, many individuals can lead normal lives.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxycephaly
- Wikipedia's article - Oxycephaly
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