Paradigm
Paradigm (medicine)
Paradigm (pronounced: /ˈparədʌɪm/) is a term used in various fields, including medicine, to describe a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns. In medicine, a paradigm refers to a framework that is used to understand and interpret the complex reality of health and disease.
Etymology
The term "paradigm" originates from the Greek word "paradeigma," which means "example" or "pattern." It was first used in the context of science and philosophy by Thomas Kuhn in his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" in 1962.
Medical Paradigm
In the field of medicine, a paradigm can refer to a model or pattern that forms the basis for understanding a particular disease or health condition. This can include the underlying causes of the disease, its symptoms, and the most effective methods of treatment. For example, the germ theory of disease is a paradigm that has shaped our understanding of infectious diseases.
Related Terms
- Biomedical model: This is a paradigm that views health and illness purely in terms of biological factors, ignoring psychological, environmental, and social influences.
- Holistic health: This is a paradigm that considers the whole person, including physical, mental, and social aspects, in the pursuit of optimal health and wellness.
- Healthcare system: This refers to the organization of people, institutions, and resources to deliver healthcare services to meet the health needs of target populations.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paradigm
- Wikipedia's article - Paradigm
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