Parasitic pneumonia
Parasitic Pneumonia
Parasitic pneumonia (/pəˈræsɪtɪk pnjuːˈmoʊniə/) is a type of pneumonia that is caused by parasites. The term is derived from the Greek words "parasitos" meaning "one who eats at the table of another" and "pneumon" meaning "lung".
Causes
Parasitic pneumonia is caused by various parasites, which are organisms that live on or in a host organism. The parasites that cause pneumonia can be protozoa, helminths, or ectoparasites. Some of the most common parasites that can cause pneumonia include Toxoplasma gondii, Pneumocystis jirovecii, and Strongyloides stercoralis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of parasitic pneumonia are similar to those of other types of pneumonia and can include cough, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain. In some cases, the infection can also cause weight loss, night sweats, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of parasitic pneumonia typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests can include blood tests, sputum tests, and imaging studies such as chest X-ray or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for parasitic pneumonia usually involves antiparasitic drugs. The specific drug used will depend on the type of parasite causing the infection. In some cases, additional treatments such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be needed.
Prevention
Prevention of parasitic pneumonia involves avoiding exposure to the parasites that cause the infection. This can include measures such as using insect repellent, wearing protective clothing, and practicing good hygiene.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parasitic pneumonia
- Wikipedia's article - Parasitic pneumonia
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