Paris-Trousseau syndrome

Paris-Trousseau syndrome (pronounced: pah-REE troo-SOH sin-drohm) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by mild bleeding problems and specific abnormalities in the platelets, which are blood cells involved in clotting. The syndrome is named after the cities of Paris and Trousseau, where the first cases were identified.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the French cities of Paris and Trousseau, where the first cases were identified. The term "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence."

Symptoms

The symptoms of Paris-Trousseau syndrome include mild bleeding problems and specific abnormalities in the platelets. These abnormalities can lead to a variety of symptoms, including easy bruising, prolonged bleeding after injury, and an increased risk of bleeding during surgery.

Causes

Paris-Trousseau syndrome is caused by a deletion in the chromosome 11 (11q23). This deletion affects the production and function of platelets, leading to the symptoms of the syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Paris-Trousseau syndrome is based on the presence of characteristic symptoms, a detailed patient history, a thorough clinical evaluation, and a variety of specialized tests. These tests may include blood tests to evaluate platelet function and genetic testing to identify the chromosomal deletion.

Treatment

Treatment of Paris-Trousseau syndrome is focused on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to improve platelet function and prevent bleeding, as well as regular monitoring of the patient's blood clotting function.

Related Terms

• Platelets
• Chromosome 11
• Genetic disorder
• Bleeding disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Paris-Trousseau syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Paris-Trousseau syndrome

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