Pentosan polysulfate sodium
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium (pronunciation: pen-TOE-san pol-ee-SUL-fate SOE-dee-um), often abbreviated as PPS, is a medication primarily used for the treatment of Interstitial Cystitis, a chronic condition that causes bladder pain and frequent urination.
Etymology
The term "Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium" is derived from its chemical structure. "Pentosan" refers to the type of polysaccharide it is, "polysulfate" indicates that it is a sulfate salt of multiple sulfuric acid molecules, and "sodium" is the counterion that balances the charge of the sulfate groups.
Usage
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is used to relieve bladder pain and discomfort related to Interstitial Cystitis. It is believed to work by forming a layer on the bladder wall and protecting it from harmful substances in the urine. It is not a pain medication and should not be used to relieve other types of pain.
Related Terms
Side Effects
Common side effects of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium include nausea, diarrhea, headache, abdominal pain, and hair loss. In rare cases, it can cause a serious eye condition. Patients are advised to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms.
Precautions
Before taking Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of bleeding disorders, stomach or intestinal problems, or eye disorders. It should be used with caution in elderly patients and those with liver or kidney disease.
Interactions
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain antibiotics. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pentosan polysulfate sodium
- Wikipedia's article - Pentosan polysulfate sodium
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