Peribronchial cuffing

Peribronchial cuffing (pronunciation: per-ee-brong-kee-al kuhf-ing) is a medical term used in radiology to describe a specific appearance on a chest radiograph or computed tomography (CT) scan of the lungs.

Etymology

The term is derived from the Greek word "peri" meaning around, "bronchus" referring to the major air passages of the lungs, and "cuffing" which is an English term used to describe the appearance of a ring or cuff-like structure.

Definition

Peribronchial cuffing refers to the thickening of the walls of the bronchial tubes, which can be seen on a chest X-ray or CT scan. This thickening is caused by fluid accumulation in the small airways (bronchioles) and surrounding tissues, often as a result of inflammation or infection.

Causes

The most common causes of peribronchial cuffing include pneumonia, bronchitis, and pulmonary edema. Other causes can include asthma, COPD, and certain types of lung cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms associated with peribronchial cuffing can include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest pain. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the cuffing.

Diagnosis

Peribronchial cuffing is typically diagnosed through imaging studies such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. These imaging studies can show the thickened walls of the bronchial tubes, which is indicative of cuffing.

Treatment

Treatment for peribronchial cuffing typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the cuffing. This can include antibiotics for infections, bronchodilators for asthma or COPD, or other treatments as appropriate.

Related Terms

• Bronchus
• Pneumonia
• Bronchitis
• Pulmonary edema
• Asthma
• COPD
• Lung cancer

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Peribronchial cuffing
• Wikipedia's article - Peribronchial cuffing

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