Peripartum cardiomyopathy
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (pronounced: per-ee-par-tuhm kar-dee-oh-my-op-uh-thee) is a rare type of heart failure that occurs during the last month of pregnancy or up to five months after giving birth. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words "peri" (around), "partum" (birth), "cardio" (heart), and "myopathy" (disease of muscle tissue).
Definition
Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a form of dilated cardiomyopathy in which the heart chambers enlarge and the muscle weakens, preventing the heart from pumping blood efficiently. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the changes in hormones during pregnancy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of peripartum cardiomyopathy can be similar to those of normal pregnancy, such as swelling in the feet and legs, and shortness of breath. However, these symptoms may worsen rapidly and can include fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and decreased urine output.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy is often made based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. Additional tests such as an echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, and blood tests may also be used.
Treatment
Treatment for peripartum cardiomyopathy typically involves medications to help the heart pump more efficiently, reduce fluid buildup, and control blood pressure. In severe cases, devices such as a ventricular assist device or a heart transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for peripartum cardiomyopathy varies. Some women may recover completely, while others may have long-term heart failure. Factors that can affect prognosis include the severity of the condition at diagnosis and the patient's response to treatment.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Peripartum cardiomyopathy
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