Peyote
Peyote
Peyote (pronounced: pey-oh-tee, /peɪˈoʊti/) is a small, spineless cactus, scientifically known as Lophophora williamsii. It is native to the Chihuahuan Desert and the southern parts of Texas and New Mexico in the United States.
Etymology
The term "Peyote" comes from the Nahuatl word peyōtl, which means "glisten" or "glistening". The name is likely a reference to the glistening effect of the cactus' buttons when they are wet.
Description
Peyote is known for its psychoactive properties when ingested. The cactus produces a substance called mescaline, a potent psychedelic drug. The plant is small and spherical in shape, growing close to the ground without any spines. The "buttons" of the cactus are dried and then chewed or soaked in water to produce a psychoactive liquid.
Cultural Significance
Peyote has been used for centuries by the Native American Church and other indigenous tribes of North America for spiritual and healing purposes. The use of peyote in these contexts is often referred to as the Peyote Ritual.
Legal Status
In the United States, peyote is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. However, the use of peyote for religious rituals is exempt from this law under the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.
Related Terms
- Mescaline
- Psychedelic drug
- Native American Church
- Peyote Ritual
- Controlled Substances Act
- American Indian Religious Freedom Act
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Peyote
- Wikipedia's article - Peyote
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