Photobiology

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Photobiology

Photobiology (pronounced: /ˌfoʊtoʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/) is the scientific study of the interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) and living organisms. The term is derived from the Greek words φῶς (phōs), meaning "light", and βίος (bios), meaning "life".

Etymology

The term "Photobiology" is a combination of two Greek words: "photo-" meaning light and "-biology" meaning the study of life. It was first used in the late 19th century to describe the study of the effects of light on living organisms.

Related Terms

  • Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the aid of chlorophyll pigments.
  • Photomedicine: A branch of medicine that involves the study and application of light with respect to health and disease.
  • Photomorphogenesis: The growth and development of plants in response to light.
  • Photoperiodism: The physiological reaction of organisms to the length of day or night.
  • Phototherapy: The treatment of disease, especially skin disorders, by exposure to certain specific wavelengths of light.
  • Photoprotection: The biochemical processes that help organisms cope with molecular damage caused by sunlight.
  • Phototoxicity: A severe skin reaction to sunlight, it's a form of photosensitivity.

See Also

External links

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