Pinus monophylla

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Pinus monophylla

Pinus monophylla, also known as the Single-leaf Pinyon, is a species of pine tree native to the arid regions of the western United States.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of Pinus monophylla is /ˈpaɪnəs mɒnəˈfɪlə/.

Etymology

The name "Pinus monophylla" comes from the Latin words "pinus", meaning "pine", and "monophylla", meaning "single leaf". This refers to the unique characteristic of this species, which is the presence of only one needle per fascicle, unlike most other pines which have multiple needles per fascicle.

Description

The Single-leaf Pinyon is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10-20 meters. The bark is grey and scaly, and the needles are blue-green, stiff, and occur singly, hence the name. The cones are ovoid, 4-5 cm long, and contain edible seeds known as Pinyon nuts.

Distribution and Habitat

Pinus monophylla is native to the western United States, particularly in Nevada, California, Arizona, and Utah. It grows in arid regions, typically in high-altitude areas between 1,200 and 2,300 meters.

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