Polioencephalitis
Polioencephalitis
Polioencephalitis (pronounced poh-lee-oh-en-sef-uh-lahy-tis) is a medical term referring to inflammation of the grey matter of the brain.
Etymology
The term is derived from the Greek words polios meaning "grey", enkephalos meaning "brain", and itis meaning "inflammation".
Definition
Polioencephalitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the grey matter in the brain. This inflammation can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms, including cognitive impairment, motor dysfunction, and seizures.
Symptoms
Symptoms of polioencephalitis can vary widely depending on the specific areas of the brain affected. Common symptoms may include:
- Cognitive impairment
- Motor dysfunction
- Seizures
- Headaches
- Fever
- Fatigue
Causes
Polioencephalitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus or enterovirus
- Bacterial infections, such as listeria or streptococcus
- Fungal infections
- Parasitic infections
- Autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis
Treatment
Treatment for polioencephalitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include antiviral medications, antibiotics, antifungal medications, or treatments for autoimmune diseases. In some cases, supportive care such as pain management and physical therapy may also be necessary.
Related Terms
- Encephalitis: General term for inflammation of the brain.
- Meningitis: Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Myelitis: Inflammation of the spinal cord.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Polioencephalitis
- Wikipedia's article - Polioencephalitis
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