Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (/poʊst.mɛn.əˈpɔːz.ɔːsti.əˈpoʊrəsɪs/) is a condition that affects bone density in women after menopause.
Etymology
The term "postmenopausal osteoporosis" is derived from the Latin "post" meaning "after", "menopause" referring to the cessation of menstruation, and "osteoporosis" from the Greek "osteon" meaning bone and "poros" meaning passage, referring to the condition of porous bones.
Definition
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a type of osteoporosis that occurs in women after menopause due to a decrease in the production of the hormone estrogen. This decrease in estrogen levels can lead to an increase in bone loss, resulting in bones that are less dense, weaker, and more prone to fracture.
Related Terms
- Bone density: The amount of bone mineral in bone tissue.
- Menopause: The time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop; it is also called the "change of life."
- Estrogen: A group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women.
- Fracture: A break, usually in a bone. If the broken bone punctures the skin, it is called an open or compound fracture.
Symptoms
Symptoms of postmenopausal osteoporosis may include back pain, loss of height over time, a stooped posture, or a bone that breaks more easily than expected.
Treatment
Treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis may include lifestyle changes, medication, or hormone therapy. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postmenopausal osteoporosis
- Wikipedia's article - Postmenopausal osteoporosis
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