Presbyphagia
Presbyphagia
Presbyphagia (pronunciation: prezbɪ'feɪdʒɪə) is a medical condition characterized by age-related changes in swallowing function. The term is derived from the Greek words "presbys" meaning "old man" and "phagia" meaning "to eat".
Definition
Presbyphagia is a condition that is often associated with the natural aging process. It involves changes in the swallowing mechanism due to age, which can lead to difficulty in swallowing, also known as dysphagia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of presbyphagia may include difficulty in swallowing, coughing or choking during meals, unintentional weight loss, and recurrent pneumonia due to aspiration.
Causes
The primary cause of presbyphagia is the natural aging process. As individuals age, muscle strength and coordination in the pharynx and esophagus can decrease, leading to changes in the swallowing mechanism. Other factors such as neurological disorders, dental problems, and certain medications can also contribute to the development of presbyphagia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of presbyphagia is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and specialized tests such as a barium swallow or endoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for presbyphagia often involves dietary modifications, swallowing therapy, and in some cases, medication or surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve swallowing function and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Presbyphagia
- Wikipedia's article - Presbyphagia
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