Proximal femoral focal deficiency
Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD, also known as Congenital Femoral Deficiency or CFD) is a rare, non-hereditary birth defect that affects the pelvis, particularly the hip bone, and the femur. The disorder may affect one side or both, with the hip being deformed and the leg shortened.
Pronunciation
Proximal: /prɒksɪməl/ Femoral: /fɪˈmɔːrəl/ Focal: /ˈfəʊkəl/ Deficiency: /dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/
Etymology
The term "Proximal femoral focal deficiency" is derived from the Latin words 'proximus' meaning 'nearest', 'femur' meaning 'thigh', and the English words 'focal' and 'deficiency' meaning 'centered in one location' and 'lack or shortage' respectively.
Related Terms
- Congenital: Refers to a condition that is present at birth.
- Femur: The bone located in the thigh.
- Pelvis: The large bony structure near the base of the spine to which the hind limbs or legs are attached in humans and many other vertebrates.
- Hip: The region on each side of the pelvic area.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Proximal femoral focal deficiency are deformity of the hip and a shortened leg. Other symptoms may include underdeveloped thigh and buttock muscles, knee deformities, foot deformities, and a smaller than normal foot.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Proximal femoral focal deficiency is usually made shortly after birth, based on the physical characteristics. X-rays and other imaging studies can help to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Proximal femoral focal deficiency varies depending on the severity of the condition. It may include physical therapy, prosthetics, or surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Proximal femoral focal deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Proximal femoral focal deficiency
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